If you see a theft in progress and the owner is yelling "stop thief", does Section 494(1)(i)(ii) permit you to assist in a lawful arrest?

Section 494(1)(i)(ii) of the Criminal Code of Canada outlines the circumstances under which a private citizen can assist in the arrest of a person who is cheating or has committed a crime. When you witness a theft in progress, the immediate and urgent demand from the owner of the property—exclaiming "stop thief"—clearly indicates that a crime is occurring. This vocal request not only reinforces the reality of the situation but also provides a level of authority for bystanders to intervene.

By law, individuals are allowed to help in a lawful arrest when they witness a crime being committed and can reasonably believe that their assistance is necessary. This spans both the assistance of law enforcement or the owner attempting to secure their own property. Thus, your presence during such an event and the owner's demand for help substantiate the need for intervention under the legal provision of this section, solidifying the capability to act in support of a lawful arrest.

This understanding is crucial for ensuring public safety and supporting victims of crimes, empowering citizens to engage appropriately in emergency situations.