The physical acts by which a criminal offense is committed are known in Latin as?

The term "Actus Reus" refers to the physical act or conduct that constitutes a criminal offense. In legal context, it encompasses any action that can be considered a crime, such as theft, assault, or murder. Understanding Actus Reus is crucial because it highlights the necessity for a physical act in establishing liability for a crime, distinct from the mental state of the offender.

Mens Rea, on the other hand, refers to the mental state or intent behind committing a crime. This term addresses the psychological aspect of an offense, focusing on whether the perpetrator had the requisite guilty mind.

Res Judicata pertains to the legal principle that a matter already judged in a court cannot be litigated again, which is unrelated to the physical acts of committing an offense.

Choosing Actus Reus is correct as it specifically identifies the physical acts involved in criminal activity, which is a fundamental concept in criminal law and is essential for establishing the commission of a crime.