What action might crowds take during a disaster situation?

In a disaster situation, crowds often experience heightened emotional states, primarily driven by fear, anxiety, and uncertainty. This emotional turbulence can lead to chaotic behavior, where individuals may act impulsively or irrationally. The surge of emotional disturbances often causes panic, which can result in crowd crushes, stampedes, or other dangerous situations.

It is important to understand that during crises, people might react in a heightened emotional state due to perceived threats to their safety or the safety of loved ones. This collective sense of fear not only impacts how individuals respond but can also affect decision-making processes within the crowd. Therefore, the correct observation of crowds surging with emotional disturbances reflects a well-documented psychological phenomenon observed in disaster management and crowd psychology.

The other actions do not accurately represent typical crowd behaviors in such high-stress situations. While individuals may engage in rational discussions or form supportive teams, those responses tend not to be predominant in a crisis where emotions run high.