What characterizes a demonstration?

A demonstration is characterized by a crowd exhibiting support or opposition to a specific cause, authority, or policy. This type of public gathering usually aims to express collective views and can be organized to advocate for social, political, or environmental issues. The passion and intent behind these gatherings are fundamental, as they seek to mobilize public opinion and influence decision-makers.

In contrast, peaceful gatherings for festivals typically focus on celebration and community bonding rather than political or social advocacy, which distinguishes them from demonstrations. A gathering without any specific purpose lacks the focus and intent often embodied in a demonstration, making it an entirely different kind of event. Organized events that require permits could also encompass a wide variety of activities, and do not necessarily imply the contentious or advocacy-related nature inherent to demonstrations. Thus, the defining element of a demonstration is its role as a public expression of collective sentiment regarding authority or specific issues.