What distinguishes covert surveillance from overt surveillance?

The distinction between covert surveillance and overt surveillance primarily lies in the visibility of the personnel involved. Covert surveillance is designed to be hidden and not easily detectable by those being watched. This means that the individuals conducting covert surveillance typically remain out of sight, allowing them to gather information or monitor activities without alerting the targets.

In contrast, overt surveillance is characterized by its visibility; the personnel conducting this type of surveillance are clear to those around them. This can serve as a deterrent to unwanted behavior, as individuals are aware they are being monitored.

The clarity of difference between these two types of surveillance practices is important, especially in law enforcement and security settings, where the approach taken can significantly affect the information gathered and the behavior of those under observation.