What is an arraignment?

An arraignment is a crucial step in the criminal justice process where the defendant is formally charged with a crime and is brought into court to hear those charges read aloud. This step also allows the defendant to enter a plea, which can be guilty, not guilty, or no contest. The primary purpose of the arraignment is to ensure that the defendant is aware of the charges against them and to provide an opportunity for the defendant to respond.

This process typically takes place after the initial arrest and before the trial. It serves as an important formalization of the charges that have been brought against a person and is essential for ensuring that legal due process is followed. The arraignment is distinct from other court procedures such as bail hearings, show cause hearings, or sentencing hearings, each of which serves different purposes in the judicial system.