What is the primary function of rules of evidence in legal proceedings?

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The primary function of rules of evidence in legal proceedings is to regulate the admissibility and use of evidence. These rules provide a framework that dictates what can be presented in court, ensuring that evidence is relevant, reliable, and not overly prejudicial. The goal is to maintain fairness in the judicial process by ensuring that only appropriate evidence is considered, which helps in making informed and just decisions.

By establishing criteria for the types of evidence that can be admitted—such as witness testimony, documents, physical evidence, and expert opinions—the rules ensure that the legal proceedings rely on credible and material information. This is critical in upholding the integrity of the judicial system, as it prevents misleading or irrelevant information from influencing verdicts.

The other options, while related to aspects of the legal system, do not address the core function of evidence rules. They pertain to different elements of legal proceedings, such as the outcome of a trial or behavior within the courtroom, rather than the foundational guidelines governing evidence itself.

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