What type of crowd behavior is typically politically motivated?

The correct answer highlights that a protest is a type of crowd behavior that is typically politically motivated. Protests are organized gatherings where individuals come together to express their collective views, often in response to perceived injustices, political decisions, or to advocate for social changes. Such events are a fundamental aspect of democratic societies, allowing individuals to voice their opinions and mobilize for causes they believe in.

In contrast, other options like festivals, sporting events, and market gatherings do not generally have a political motivation. Festivals are primarily celebratory, focusing on culture and entertainment. Sporting events are organized around athletic competitions and community engagement, while market gatherings revolve around commerce and trade. These contexts are not primarily driven by political objectives, which distinguishes them from protests. Thus, the nature and purpose of a protest align it closely with political motivations, making it the correct choice in this question.