Which law governs criminal acts in Canada?

The Criminal Code of Canada is the legislative document that outlines criminal law in Canada. It serves as the primary source of law for most criminal offenses, defining various crimes, outlining penalties, and establishing procedures for prosecution. This code covers a wide range of offenses, including theft, assault, and homicide, providing a comprehensive framework for the enforcement of criminal law.

The other options represent different areas of law that do not govern criminal acts in the same manner. The Constitutional Act deals with the structure and powers of the government, while the Youth Criminal Justice Act specifically pertains to the treatment of young offenders, rather than the entirety of criminal law. The Civil Code of Canada, on the other hand, relates to civil matters such as contracts and torts, and does not address criminal offenses. Thus, the Criminal Code of Canada is the unequivocal governing law for criminal acts in the country.