Which type of case does PIPEDA govern primarily?

PIPEDA, which stands for the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act, primarily governs matters related to privacy and data protection. This legislation was enacted to establish rules for how private sector organizations handle personal information during commercial activities. It sets out the obligations of organizations to protect individuals’ personal data and outlines the rights individuals have concerning their own information. By focusing on privacy and data protection, PIPEDA aims to create a framework that ensures individuals' personal information is collected, used, and disclosed in a responsible and transparent manner.

The emphasis on privacy and data protection means that PIPEDA addresses issues such as consent, data access, transparency, and security measures related to personal information. This focus is critical in an era where data breaches and the misuse of personal information are increasingly prevalent.

Other options such as civil disputes, criminal cases, and contractual agreements do not align with the primary focus of PIPEDA, which is centered on privacy rights and the protection of personal information in the private sector.